The Health Promotion Bureau has made a special awareness regarding monkeypox.
The full note is given below.
"At the same time that Monkeypox, an infectious disease that was found only in the Central and West African region until recently, began to spread by invading different countries of the world, we worked to bring you the basic facts about it.
With the spread of this disease to about 75 countries very quickly, and with more than 16,000 cases reported along with five confirmed deaths, the World Health Organization declared this as a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern".
Although no cases have been reported from our country, we believe that it will be important to update your knowledge once again when monkeypox has entered several countries around Sri Lanka.
The virus can enter the body of a healthy person through close contact with an infected person. It is said that blisters and wounds caused by the disease, other body fluids, infected respiratory droplets and things such as bed sheets recently used by the infected person may also contain the virus.
But this is not a sexually transmitted disease.
Symptoms include fever, swelling of the lymph nodes, pain in the flesh, and blisters that occur with severe body fatigue.
Symptoms may take 5-21 days after exposure to an infected person.
Blisters usually appear 1-3 days after the onset of fever and are mainly seen on the face, hands and soles.
There are also cases where painful blisters/sores occur in the mucous membranes around the mouth, genitals and eyes. At first, these rashes appear as spots, then turn into blisters, lumps and blisters or pus blisters. When these rashes heal, a crust is formed on the surface of the skin and after they completely fall off, it can be concluded that the infection has been cured.
These symptoms can also be seen in common viral infections such as chicken pox / hand-foot-mouth disease, so it is very important to seek medical advice immediately and to stay away from others when symptoms occur.
Although monkeypox is usually self-limiting in 2-4 weeks, immunocompromised people and young children are at risk of developing complications.
Currently, the death rate of this epidemic is calculated as 3-6%. It also shows that the rate of transmission of this disease is very low compared to the rate of transmission of viral diseases such as smallpox/measles.
In the face of the current crisis situation, we have to overcome this epidemic challenge somehow. We hope that you, the citizens, will work to provide maximum support by following the public health guidelines that we provide."